This background note sheds light on the african peace and security architecture apsa and makes reference to the work of ecdpms secure. Southern africa crisis group africa report n191, 15 october 2012 page iii. Assessing the components of an african security structure. Determined to establish a regional mechanism for the effective implementation of decisions made in areas of peace and security, and to consolidate further ties of. The african peace and security architecture apsa consists of norms and mechanisms developed over the last fifteen years. Ecdpm background note peacebuilding, conflict prevention and conflict monitoring in the african peace and security architecture sophie desmidt1 august 20162 1 the author would like to thank volker hauck and tarila marclint ebiede for their comments and joyce olders for her support. African peace and security architecture african unions blue. This report considers reforms needed to improve ecowass collective action in the face of formidable challenges to peace and security in west africa. It was noted that the development of regional security structures depends very much on the history and culture of the region in question.
Security, the african union held its first high level retreat on the promotion of peace, security and stability in africa, an inaugural retreat that ended with, among others, the cairo call for 1the au peace and security architecture comprise the peace and security council, the peace fund, panel of the wise, continental early. To preserve southern africas relative peace in the face of rising challenges and threats, southern african development community sadc member states must collectively reinforce. The aus security architecture for peace, security, and stability is based on collective and human security issues to be operationalised by several institutional processes, including the continental early warning system, the african standby force asf, the panel of the wise and the peace fund. The african union peace and security architecture research. Analysing the implications of escalating conflicts and security challenges for african integration and development. Surveying the current state of the peace and security landscape in africa is a complex task. African peace and security architecture african unions. It does so by examining how the au has responded, from using sanctions against coups, to deploying peacekeeping missions and mediating in conflicts. The drivers of conflict and violence include young populations, high unemployment, lack of equal opportunities, urbanization, poverty, inequality, too many guns, and bad governance and corruption. To preserve southern africas relative peace in the face of rising challenges and threats, southern african development community sadc member states must collectively reinforce its peace and security architecture. African union, peace and security department,ending conflicts, sustaining peace,amisom,somalia,lybia,sudan,cote divoire,rwanda,south africa, asf,conflict management. A handbook chapter ix 75 the au and crosscutting security challenges chapter x 90 evolving partnership bet ween the au and its key partners. An african peace and security architecture apsa has developed since 2002, including a peace and security council, an african standby force, a continental early warning system and a panel of the wise.
Apr 30, 2016 this report considers reforms needed to improve ecowass collective action in the face of formidable challenges to peace and security in west africa. Pdf african peace and security architecture abdellah. This article presents survey data on the african peace and security architecture apsa. Chapter xi 103 the role of civil society in peace and security.
This work is published under the sole responsibility of the african union. The african peace and security architecture apsaafrican. Peace and security council protocol in 2002, the african union au peace and security architecture has emerged. African peace and security architecture apsa 2010 assessment study with the adoption of the constitute act and the vision of the african union au, african leaders set the path towards africa s integration and sustainable development. These are wide ranging and their full implementation would be a major advance for peace and security. The african peace and security architecture and its. The general objective of the sadc programme under the apsa is to complement the sadc effort in implementing its peace and security agenda and ensuring political stability through preventive, management and. The amount of conflicts and resultant deaths has been steadily decreasing for decades. First, the creation of the african union au in 2002 must be seen as a step of crucial importance in the development of a new peace and security architecture. Architecture by mulugeta gebrehiwot berhe key messages.
View the african union peace and security architecture research papers on academia. Ademola jegede project consultant, negotiation and conflict management group, nigeria summary this article focuses on the establishment of the panel of the wise in the african union peace and security architecture. Peacebuilding, conflict prevention and conflict monitoring in. This is the most critical institutional component of the african unions peace and security architecture. One of the responsibilities of unoau is to support the au and its regional economic communitiesregional mechanisms recsrms in their efforts to operationalize the african peace and security architecture apsa, in particular the decisionmaking au peace and security council, the continental early warning system cews, the panel of the wise, and the african standby force asfrapid. Main successes of the au in peace and security, challenges. Still, reform is essential to give the organisation new impetus, and is ever more urgent as insecurity worsens throughout the sahel. Pdf is african peace and security architecture the. African peace and security architecture reportfinal. It aims, among other things, at providing a criti cal analy sis of the nature and impact of apsa, contributing to existing debates around apsas effectiveness, as well as helping to develop paradigms for studying the continental african peace and security. The african peace and security architecture apsa is built around structures, objectives, principles and values, as well as decisionmaking processes relating to the prevention, management and resolution of crises and conflicts, postconflict reconstruction and development in the continent.
It also informs how we connect with other ecdpm work regarding conflict prevention, governance and political economy analysis of regional integration in africa. Introduction the economic community of west african states ecowas, the largest regional community in africa with fifteen member st ates and close to 345 million inhabitants, has the most sophisticated peace and security architecture on the african continent. How eu support of the african peace and security architecture. Establishing an early warning system in the african peace and security architecture. African unions blue print for the promotion of peace, security and stability in africa.
Ulrichkarock abstract the african peace and security architecture apsawasestablished by the african union in collaboration withafricasregional economic communitieswith the goal of preventing, managingand resolvingconflictson the continent. With the help of the african peace and security architecture apsa, the african union au and regional organisations aim to find african solutions that will provide the continent with a better basis for the prevention, management and transformation of conflicts and crises. African peace and security architecture apsa 2010 assessment study with the adoption of the constitute act and the vision of the african union au, african leaders set the path towards africas integration and sustainable development. Is african peace and security architecture the solution. Strategists, designers and planners are also concerned with combining means and time efficiently. The nonafrican stakeholders support mechanisms for the african peace and security architecture apsa are a strategically important topic of study, given the extent to which they tend to modify power relationships between the various actors african and nonafrican, institutions and states. Mar 16, 2016 the peace and security council psc is the aus sole decisionmaking body. Integrate the parliamentary forum into the head of state summit and council of ministers in order to broaden citizen participation thr ough their parliamentary representatives. The african peace and security architecture apsa is built around structures, objectives, principles and values, as well as decisionmaking processes relating to the prevention.
This short story sheds light on the african peace and security architecture apsa and makes reference to the work of ecdpms secure programme in peacebuilding, conflict prevention and conflict monitoring, in relation to the apsa. The african peace and security architecture world peace. The african peace and security architecture apsa is built around structures. Driving the african peace and security architecture through ecowas paper the apsa is composed of the peace and security council psc and supported by its pillars.
New challenges and threats facing africa address by ibrahim a. Th is change relates not only to the changing nature of confl icts and the focus of the discourse on security, but also to various initia. African peace and security architecture impacts democracy building and human security enhancement in africa by paying excessive attention to the institutions that constitute the african peace and security architecture, the joint euafrica strategy seems to have forgotten that the present crisis on the continent is the weakness of african states. More importantly is that the aus new security regime is premised on several norms which are both old based on the charter of. African peace and security architecture au peace and security. Introduction the au commission on its part continues to believe that the issue of piracy is a symptom of the broader. The african peace and security architecture apsa is a set of institutions, legislation and. Challenges and prospects by birikit terefe tiruneh kaiptc occasional paper no. Peace and security council was formed as a collective security and earlywarning. The african peace and security architecture european court of. The impact analysis focuses on interventions in the areas of diplomacy, mediation and peace support operations psos. In response, and in line with the provisions of the constitutive act of the african union and the protocol relating to the establishment of the peace and security council psc protocol, the au assumed political responsibility to address these challenges and developed its african peace and security architecture apsa. The panel of the wise, the continental early warning system cews, the african standby force asf and the peace fund.
Implementing peace and security architecture iii west africa. Project muse the african peace and security architecture. The apsa has been mandated to prevent and manage conflict on the continent. Establishing an early warning system in the african peace. As part of this exercise, this study conducts a critical examination of the links between apsas goal of promoting peace and security and the aus gender equality architectures gea goal of promoting and protecting the rights of women on the continent. African peace and security architecture apsa security council. Eu and in synergy with subregional security organisations in africa effectively established the new african peace and security architecture apsa in 2004. The key driver of the emergence and evolution of the african peace and security architecture apsa is the understanding that ensuring peace and order is a prerequisite for the promotion of peace, development and the improvement of africans livelihoods murithi, 20. Standby force within the african peace and security architecture introduction in the postcold war era, the peace and security scene of africa has changed fundamentally. By alhaji sarjoh bah, elizabeth chogenyangoro,solomon. Conflict management under the african peace and security. A major part of this challenge is the development of better peace architecture through more cost effective ways to create sustainable peace building processes.
Support to the african union for the operationalisation of. African peace and security architecture african union. South africa and the african peace and security architecture. African politics, african peace charts an agenda for peace in africa, focusing on how the african union can implement its norms and use its instruments to prevent. Sceptics contend that african states have yet to prove themselves capable of pursuing their interests in this way. The african peace and security architecture tufts university. In essence, within the context of structural conflict prevention, the apsa has the mandate to promote and encourage democratic practices, good governance and the. African union, peace and security, african peace and security architecture apsa. These are wideranging and their full implementation would be a major advance for peace and security. African union, peace and security, african peace and security architecture apsa documentary. It serves as a collective security and earlywarning arrangement to facilitate timely and efficient response to conflict and crisis situations in africa, constituting 15 member states on a rotational basis. The economic community of west african states ecowas has a formidable record in its efforts to promote peace in a particularly turbulent region. The general objective of the sadc programme under the apsa is to complement the sadc effort in implementing its peace and security agenda and ensuring political stability through preventive, management and resolution of potential and prevailing crises and or disputes.
A handbook the african peace and security architecture. The role and place of the african standby force within the. Its core organ is the african union peace and security council. Africas new peace and security architecture converging the. The current apsa needs to be expanded to apsa plus. By alhaji sarjoh bah, elizabeth chogenyangoro,solomon dersso. The african peace and security architecture apsawasestablished by the african union in collaboration with africas regional economic communities recstoprevent, manage andresolveconflicts in africa. The african peace and security architecture apsa includes the three central instruments conflict prevention, conflict management and peace building of the african union au, the regional economic communities recs as well as the regional mechanism rms. Relationship with the african peace and security architecture apsa 15. A peace and security architecture currently, the process of creating the african union involves a number of intergovernmental. Pdf is african peace and security architecture the solution.
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